Shipping & Energy Security: Global shipping is facing deeper geopolitical instability, with the Strait of Hormuz described as a “hybrid choke point” where drones, GPS interference, cyber threats and hybrid tactics can quickly turn regional crises into global shipping shocks—an issue that directly matters for Libya’s trade and energy-linked logistics. Renewables & Investment: Libya’s Renewable Energy Authority met China Harbor Engineering Company (CHEC) to discuss cooperation and possible joint renewable energy projects, with CHEC signaling interest in entering the Libyan market. Oil & Gas Operations: Saipem completed a key heavy-lift installation for the El Bouri offshore gas project, aiming to cut gas flaring and raise output to about 2 million cubic meters per day; AGOCO also held technical talks with Chevron on exploration, reservoir management and production efficiency. Industrial Growth: Gebr Pfeiffer is set to supply Libya’s first MVR vertical roller mill technology for cement raw material grinding to Al Abraj Cement, supporting capacity expansion in the construction supply chain. Trade Pressure on Libya: The U.S. proposed Section 301 tariffs tied to forced-labour enforcement, listing Libya among affected economies—raising the risk of higher costs and tougher market access for exporters. Local Governance & Infrastructure: Tripoli’s government is progressing procedures for the new Ministerial Complex at Airport Road’s Bab Trablus, including office allocation plans and possible consolidation of overlapping entities. Libya–Korea Business Climate: South Korea asked Libya to simplify procedures for Korean firms, especially in oil and refining, while noting plans to fully reopen its Tripoli embassy. Migration Tensions: Hundreds of Libyan demonstrators blocked UNHCR’s Tripoli office in protests against migrants, reflecting ongoing pressure on Libya’s labor market and public services.